Search results for "TYPE I INTERFERON"
showing 8 items of 8 documents
Type I interferons as the potential mechanism linking mRNA COVID-19 vaccines to Bell's palsy
2021
Therapies - Sous presse. Epreuves corrigees par l'auteur. Disponible en ligne depuis le mardi 13 avril 2021
DNASE1L3 deficiency, new phenotypes, and evidence for a transient type I IFN signaling.
2022
Background: Deoxyribonuclease 1 like 3 (DNASE1L3) is a secreted enzyme that has been shown to digest the extracellular chromatin derived from apoptotic bodies, and DNASE1L3 pathogenic variants have been associated with a lupus phenotype. It is unclear whether interferon signaling is sustained in DNASE1L3 deficiency in humans. Objectives: To explore interferon signaling in DNASE1L3 deficient patients. To depict the characteristic features of DNASE1L3 deficiencies in human. Methods: We identified, characterized, and analyzed five new patients carrying biallelic DNASE1L3 variations. Whole or targeted exome and/or Sanger sequencing was performed to detect pathogenic variations in five juvenile …
Intravenous delivery of the toll-like receptor 7 agonist SC1 confers tumor control by inducing a CD8+ T cell response
2019
TLR7 agonists are considered promising drugs for cancer therapy. The currently available compounds are not well tolerated when administered intravenously and therefore are restricted to disease settings amenable for topical application. Here we present the preclinical characterization of SC1, a novel synthetic agonist with exquisite specificity for TLR7. We found that intravenously administered SC1 mediates systemic release of type I interferon, but not of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFα and IL6, and results in activation of circulating immune cells. Tumors of SC1-treated mice have brisk immune cell infiltrates and are polarized towards a Th1 type signature. Intratumoral CD8(+) T cel…
Abstract CT217: Phase I, first-in-human trial evaluating BI 1387446 (STING agonist) alone and in combination with ezabenlimab (BI 754091; anti-PD-1) …
2021
Abstract Background/Purpose Activation of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway in intratumoral immune cells leads to increased type I interferon production, promoting recruitment and priming of T-cells against tumor antigens and triggering anti-tumor activity. In patients with cancer, STING agonists have shown clinical activity, with effects increased when combined with an anti-programmed cell death [PD]-1 antibody. BI 1387446 potently and highly selectively activates the STING pathway; ezabenlimab (BI 754091) is a humanized IgG4 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Tumor regression and enhanced activity of anti-PD-1 therapy was observed after BI 1387446 administration in syngeneic …
Microbiota-Induced Type I Interferons Instruct a Poised Basal State of Dendritic Cells
2019
Summary Environmental signals shape host physiology and fitness. Microbiota-derived cues are required to program conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) during the steady state so that they can promptly respond and initiate adaptive immune responses when encountering pathogens. However, the molecular underpinnings of microbiota-guided instructive programs are not well understood. Here, we report that the indigenous microbiota controls constitutive production of type I interferons (IFN-I) by plasmacytoid DCs. Using genome-wide analysis of transcriptional and epigenetic regulomes of cDCs from germ-free and IFN-I receptor (IFNAR)-deficient mice, we found that tonic IFNAR signaling instructs a spec…
408 Phase I, first-in-human trial evaluating BI 1387446 (stimulator of interferon genes [STING] agonist) alone and combined with BI 754091 (anti-prog…
2020
Background Activation of the STING pathway in intratumoral immune cells leads to increased type I interferon production, promoting recruitment and priming of T-cells against tumor antigens, and providing anti-tumor activity.1 Intratumoral administration of STING agonists has resulted in notable therapeutic activity in animal models.1 STING agonists have also shown clinical activity in patients, which was more pronounced when combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody.2,3 BI 1387446 potently and highly selectively activates the STING pathway; BI 754091 is a humanized IgG4 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Intratumoral administration of BI 1387446 resulted in tumor regression, and enhanced the activity…
The systemic lupus erythematosus IRF5 risk haplotype is associated with systemic sclerosis.
2013
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a fibrotic autoimmune disease in which the genetic component plays an important role. One of the strongest SSc association signals outside the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region corresponds to interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 5 (IRF5), a major regulator of the type I IFN pathway. In this study we aimed to evaluate whether three different haplotypic blocks within this locus, which have been shown to alter the protein function influencing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) susceptibility, are involved in SSc susceptibility and clinical phenotypes. For that purpose, we genotyped one representative single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of each block (rs10488631, r…
Case Report: The JAK-Inhibitor Ruxolitinib Use in Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome Due to ADAR1 Mutation
2021
Type I Interferonopathies comprise inherited inflammatory diseases associated with perturbation of the type I IFN response. Use of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors has been recently reported as possible tools for treating some of those rare diseases. We describe herein the clinical picture and treatment response to the JAK-inhibitor ruxolitinib in a 5-year-old girl affected by Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome type 6 (AGS6) due to ADAR1 mutation. The girl's interferon score (IS) was compared with that of her older brother, suffering from the same disorder, who was not treated. We observed a limited, but distinct neurological improvement (Gross Motor Function and Griffiths Mental Development Scales). …